Investigating the role of self-management strategies as predictors of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors: N5 Survivorship

Claire Cullen, Laura Coffey, Simon Dunne, Jean O'Connor, Deirdre Desmond, Linda Sharp, Aileen Timmons, Eleanor O'Sullivan, Ivan Keogh, Patrick Sheahan, Conrad Timon, Pamela Gallagher

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Background/Purpose: Self-management is a key component of effective chronic illness care and improved patient outcomes. To date, however, research focusing on self-management among HNC survivors has been lacking. The present study addresses this knowledge gap by investigating the role of specific self-management behaviours in predicting HRQL in HNC survivors who had completed primary treatment. Methods: Participants (N =177) were HNC survivors aged 18yrs+ at diagnosis and were 1-5yrs post-primary treatment. Hierarchical regression analysis explored the unique role of self-management behaviour using the Health Education Impact Questionnaire (heiQ), controlling for lifestyle (Block 1: marital status, household income and smoking status) and psychosocial variables (Block 2: body image concern, fear of recurrence and cognitive functioning), in predicting HRQL. Results: The model as a whole explained 62% of the variance in HRQL. Self-management behaviours accounted for 8% of the variance, once lifestyle variables (R2= .219) and psychosocial variables (R2Change=.325) had been controlled for. Critically, in terms of self-management behaviour strategies, social integration and support (SIS; B= -.283, p
Original languageEnglish (Ireland)
Article number321
Pages (from-to)111-111
Number of pages1
JournalPsycho-Oncology
Volume25
Issue number53
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Oct 2016
EventThe 18th annual IPOS World Congress of Psycho-Oncology and Psychosocial Academy - Europe, Dublin , Ireland
Duration: 17 Oct 201621 Oct 2016
Conference number: 18
https://www.ipos-society.org/professionals/congress

Keywords

  • Self-management
  • chronic illness
  • patient outcomes
  • HRQL
  • Quality of Life
  • Health related quality of life
  • HNC survivors
  • head and neck cancer
  • cancer
  • Psycho-oncology

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