TY - JOUR
T1 - Large Banks, Market-based Banking, and the Financialisation of Danish Mortgage Markets
AU - Gallagher, Patrick
N1 - Funding Information:
The work of the author was supported by the HECAT project, funded within the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020, under [Grant number 870702].
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2021/7/12
Y1 - 2021/7/12
N2 - This paper puts forward three arguments; firstly, the origions of Danish market-based bankingcan be traced to the shift by a small group of large commercial banks into the mortgage lending business. Secondly, the Danish case demonstrates the centrality of housing and the politics of mortgage market liberalisation to the rise of market-based banking. And finally, that national diversity in the form of market-based banking mattered for Danish financial stability. Historically, the Danish mortgage model was characterised by cooperative mortgage associations focused on the provision of stable equitable access to housing finance. However, as we shall see, the 1986 financial crisis marked a turning point for Danish finance, and from that point on, a small group of the large commercial bank became increasingly influential. The empirical sections outline three stages to the transformation of Danish finance. In the 1980s, a financial crisis led to the creation of a new type of large commercial bank. In the 1990s, the large banks diversified into the mortgage business crowding out the traditional mortgage banks. Finally, in the 2000s, the large banks provide credit for a massive housing bubble through new forms of market-based banking.
AB - This paper puts forward three arguments; firstly, the origions of Danish market-based bankingcan be traced to the shift by a small group of large commercial banks into the mortgage lending business. Secondly, the Danish case demonstrates the centrality of housing and the politics of mortgage market liberalisation to the rise of market-based banking. And finally, that national diversity in the form of market-based banking mattered for Danish financial stability. Historically, the Danish mortgage model was characterised by cooperative mortgage associations focused on the provision of stable equitable access to housing finance. However, as we shall see, the 1986 financial crisis marked a turning point for Danish finance, and from that point on, a small group of the large commercial bank became increasingly influential. The empirical sections outline three stages to the transformation of Danish finance. In the 1980s, a financial crisis led to the creation of a new type of large commercial bank. In the 1990s, the large banks diversified into the mortgage business crowding out the traditional mortgage banks. Finally, in the 2000s, the large banks provide credit for a massive housing bubble through new forms of market-based banking.
KW - comparative capitalism
KW - Financialisation
KW - large banks
KW - market-based banking
KW - mortgage markets
KW - privatised Keynesianism
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85110545829&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/13563467.2021.1952555
DO - 10.1080/13563467.2021.1952555
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85110545829
SN - 1356-3467
VL - 27
SP - 160
EP - 175
JO - New Political Economy
JF - New Political Economy
IS - 1
ER -